Template:Martial EDSA - The invisible Empire

Martial law under Ferdinand Marcos and People Power Revolution

Batas Militar sa Pilipinas

Background

Martial law in the Philippines
1965 elections
Conjugal dictatorship
Philippines–United States relations
American imperialism
Cold War
Vietnam War
Communist insurgency
Moro conflict
- Sabah claim
- Jabidah massacre
- Manili massacre
1969 elections
1969 balance of payments crisis
First Quarter Storm
Agrarian reform
Diliman Commune
Plaza Miranda bombing
Filipino nationalism
Human rights in the Philippines

Events

1972 Enrile ambush
Proclamation No. 1081
1973 Constitution
1974 Sacred Heart Novitiate raid
Construction of "edifice complex" projects
1978 elections
Interim Batasang Pambansa
Beatification of Lorenzo Ruiz
1981 elections
Assassination of Benigno Aquino Jr.
Negros famine
Philippine economic history during the Marcos dictatorship
Philippine military history during the Marcos dictatorship
Snap elections
Timeline of the People Power Revolution

Human rights
abuses

Human rights abuses
Torture methods
Political detainees
Palimbang massacre
Tictapul massacre
Murder of Archimedes Trajano
Murder of Macli-ing Dulag
Daet massacre
Bacong Bridge massacre
Murder of Juan "Johnny" Escandor
Murder of Alex Orcullo
Escalante massacre
Beew massacre

Kleptocracy

Unexplained wealth of the Marcos family
Marcos mansions
Marcos jewels
Overseas landholdings of the Marcos family
Japanese Official Development Assistance scandal
Coco Levy Fund scam
Golden Buddha theft
Bataan Nuclear Power Plant

People

Regime	Ferdinand Marcos Imelda Marcos
Cronies and Relatives	Rolex 12 (Eduardo "Danding" Cojuangco Jr. Juan Ponce Enrile Romeo Espino Fidel Ramos Fabian Ver) Macario Asistio Jr. Roberto Benedicto José Yao Campos Manuel Elizalde Jr. Antonio Floirendo Sr. Ferdinand "Bongbong" Marcos Jr. María Imelda "Imee" Marcos Roberto Ongpin Benjamin "Kokoy" Romualdez Ignacio Santiago Sr. Florentino Sanico Solon Lucio Tan Arturo Tolentino Nicanor Yñiguez
Cabinet Technocrats	Cesar Virata Onofre Corpuz Armand Fabella Jaime C. Laya Placido Mapa Jr. Carlos P. Romulo
Mainstream opposition	Leaders Agapito "Butz" Aquino Benigno "Ninoy" Aquino Jr. Corazon C. "Cory" Aquino José W. "Ka Pepe" Diokno Salvador H. "Doy" Laurel Gerardo M. "Gerry" Roxas Jovito R. "Ka Jovy" Salonga Cardinal Jaime Sin Lorenzo M. "Ka Tanny" Tañada Sr. Business sector opposition Jose S. Concepcion Jr. Domingo M. Guevara, Sr. Eugenio "Geny" Lopez Jr. Jaime Ongpin Alfonso Yuchengco Quintin Yuyitung Rizal Yuyitung Political sector opposition Jacobo Amatong Ceferino "Joker" Arroyo Jejomar Binay Cesar Climaco Jose "Peping" Cojuangco Jr. Margarita "Tingting" Cojuangco Roberto Concepcion Hilario Davide Jr. Marcelo Fernan Neptali Gonzales Raul M. Gonzalez Teofisto Guingona Jr. Ribomapil "Dodong" Holganza Sr. Evelio Javier Vicente Jayme Eva Estrada Kalaw José B. Lingad Diosdado Macapagal Ernesto Maceda Raul Manglapus Primitivo Mijares Ramon Mitra Jr. Sergio "Serge" Osmeña III Ambrosio Padilla Cecilia Muñoz-Palma Vicente Paterno Aquilino "Nene" Pimentel Jr. Eduardo Quintero Soledad Roa Duterte Francisco "Soc" Rodrigo Jose Benedicto Luis "J.B.L." Reyes Rene Saguisag Abraham Sarmiento Sr. Wigberto Tañada Claudio Teehankee Haydee Yorac Calixto Zaldivar Religious sector opposition Zacarias Agatep Teodoro Bacani Jr. Mariani Dimaranan Joe Dizon Tullio Favali Inocencio Ipong Isabelo Magalit Mary John Mananzan Violeta Marcos Pacifico Ortiz Magnifico Osorio Miguel Purugganan James Reuter Rudy Romano Mary Christine Tan Carlos Tayag Ricardo Vidal The Magnificent Seven (Francisco Claver Federico Escaler Antonio Fortich Julio Xavier Labayen Orlando Quevedo Felix Perez Jesus Varela)
Academic and cultural sector opposition	Academics and cultural workers Freddie Aguilar APO Hiking Society (Danny Javier Boboy Garrovillo Jim Paredes) Lualhati Bautista Lino Brocka Ishmael Bernal Noel Cabangon Benedicto Cabrera Behn Cervantes Renato Constantino Gilda Cordero Fernando Butch Dalisay The Jerks Nick Joaquin Emmanuel "Eman" Lacaba Inang Laya Ricky Lee Celeste Legaspi Salvador P. Lopez Bienvenido Lumbera Leah Navarro Francisco Nemenzo Jr. Willie Nepomuceno Bibeth Orteza Gaston Z. "Zasty" Ortigas Nemesio Prudente Kidlat Tahimik Student activists Lean Alejandro Edgar Ang Sinco Manuel Bautista Neri Colmenares Liliosa Hilao Antonio Hilario Bonifacio Ilagan Edgar Jopson Joel Lamangan Carol Pagaduan Armando Palabay Tish Pascual-Ladlad Nestor Principe Susan Quimpo Abraham Sarmiento Jr. Antonio Tagamolila Archimedes Trajano Southern Tagalog 10 (Cristina Catalla Gerardo Faustino Rizalina Ilagan Jessica Sales)
Left-wing opposition	Fidel Agcaoili Lean Alejandro Conrado Balweg Lorena Barros Walden Bello Crispin Beltran Bernabe Buscayno Victor Corpus Maita Gomez Luis Jalandoni Emmanuel "Eman" Lacaba Filemon Lagman Satur Ocampo Felixberto Olalia Sr. Rolando Olalia Jose Maria Sison Nilo Tayag Crispin Tagamolila Benito Tiamzon Wilma Tiamzon Antonio Zumel
Opposition in the Armed Forces	Resistance during the Marcos administration years Commodore Ramon A. Alcaraz Col. Bonifacio Gillego Capt. Rogelio Morales, PN Capt. Danilo Vizmanos, PN Brig. Gen. Marcos G. Soliman Reform the Armed Forces Movement Juan Ponce Enrile Col. Gregorio "Gringo" Honasan Col. Eduardo "Red" Kapunan Jr. BGen. Jose T. Almonte Col. Victor Batac Col. Hector Tarrazona Col. Billy Bibit Others who withdrew support during the People Power revolution Lt. Gen. Fidel V. Ramos Commodore Tagumpay Jardiniano Col. Charles Hotchkiss Col. Antonio Sotelo Col. Rodolfo Biazon Lt. Benjamin Magalong
Journalists	Pro-Marcos Adrian Cristobal Jose "Joe" Guevara Ronnie Nathanielsz Opposition Eugenia Apostol David Bueno Joe Burgos Amando Doronila Ma Ceres Doyo Inday Espina-Varona Chit Estella Betty Go-Belmonte Letty Jimenez Magsanoc Jose "Pete" Lacaba Teodoro Locsin Sr. Armando Malay Antonio "Tony" Nieva Alex Orcullo Napoleon G. Rama Joaquin "Chino" Roces Maximo Soliven Jose Mari Velez
American interested parties	Stephen W. Bosworth Henry A. Byroade Philip Habib George Hamilton Paul Laxalt Richard Lugar Paul Manafort Ronald Reagan
Political pressure groups	Political coalitions Alliance of Makati Associations Anti-Bases Coalition August Twenty One Movement Bagong Alyansang Makabayan Concerned Women of the Philippines Free Legal Assistance Group Gabriela Women's Party Justice for Aquino, Justice for All Kilusan sa Kapangyarihan at Karapatan ng Bayan Movement of Attorneys for Brotherhood, Integrity and Nationalism, Inc. Movement for a Free Philippines Movement of Concerned Citizens for Civil Liberties National Movement for Free Elections Task Force Detainees of the Philippines Political parties Liberal Party Partido Demokratiko Pilipino–Lakas ng Bayan United Nationalist Democratic Organization

Locations

Camp Aguinaldo

Camp Crame

Clark Air Base

Club Filipino

Epifanio de los Santos Avenue (EDSA)

Fort Bonifacio

Fort Magsaysay

Hawaii

Malacañang Palace

Ortigas Center

Villamor Air Base

Aftermath

Events	Nepotism Operation Big Bird Mendiola massacre 1987 elections Anti-Aquino coup attempts UP-DND accord Second Great Rectification Movement Burial of Ferdinand Marcos
Institutions	Aquino Presidency 1987 Constitution Commission on Human Rights Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program Philippine National Police Presidential Commission on Good Government

Media

Songs	"Bagong Pagsilang" "Bayan Ko" "Handog ng Pilipino sa Mundo" "Magkaisa" "Saranggola ni Pepe" "Tatsulok" "Tie a Yellow Ribbon Round the Ole Oak Tree"
Political Films during the dictatorship	Iginuhit ng Tadhana Sakada
Literature	The Conjugal Dictatorship of Ferdinand and Imelda Marcos Dekada '70 Some Are Smarter Than Others Subversive Lives: A Family Memoir of the Marcos Years Waltzing with a Dictator
Slogans	Isang Bansa, Isang Diwa Sa ikauunlad ng bayan, disiplina ang kailangan Tama na! Sobra na! Palitan na! Never again
Gestures	V sign Laban sign Raised fist

Legacy and
historiography

Monuments and memorials	People Power Monument EDSA Shrine Bantayog ng mga Bayani
Films	Ako si Ninoy Barber's Tales Batas Militar Citizen Jake A Dangerous Life Dekada '70 Eskapo Evolution of a Filipino Family Forbidden Memory From What Is Before Imelda Katips The Kingmaker The Last Journey of Ninoy Liway Loyalista: The Untold Story of Imelda Papin Maid in Malacañang Martyr or Murderer ML Oras de Peligro Pisay A Rustling of Leaves: Inside the Philippine Revolution Sa Dulo ng Baril Season of the Devil Why Is Yellow the Middle of the Rainbow?
Other media	Here Lies Love musical Maalaala Mo Kaya: The Ninoy and Cory Aquino Story ("Kalapati" "Makinilya") Voltes V
Disinformation and distortionism	Ferdinand Marcos's cult of personality Historical distortion regarding Ferdinand Marcos