Sequoia Capital
 | |
| Type | Private |
|---|---|
| Industry | Venture capital |
| Founded | 1972 |
| Founder | Don Valentine |
| Headquarters | Menlo Park, California , |
Area served | United States, Southeast Asia, India, China, Israel |
Key people |
|
| Products | Investments |
| AUM | US$85 billion (2022) |
| Website | sequoiacap |
Sequoia Capital is an American venture capital firm headquartered in Menlo Park, California which specializes in seed stage, early stage, and growth stage investments in private companies across technology sectors. As of 2022,[update] the firm had approximately US$85 billion in assets under management.
Sequoia is an umbrella brand for three different venture entities: one focused on the United States and Europe, another on India and Southeast Asia, and a third on China.
Notable successful investments made by the firm include Apple, ByteDance, and Cisco.
History
Sequoia was founded by Don Valentine in 1972 in Menlo Park, California, at a time when the state's venture capital industry was just beginning to develop.
Sequoia formed its first venture capital fund in 1974,
In 1999, Sequoia established a dedicated investment fund for Israeli startups. In 2005, Sequoia Capital China was established, later followed by Sequoia Capital India.
In 2012, Moritz took a step back from the day-to-day operations of the firm. Leone became Global Managing Partner. Jim Goetz led Sequoia's US business from 2012 until 2017, when he was succeeded by Roelof Botha.
In 2016, Sequoia hired Jess Lee, making her the first female investing partner in the United States in the firm's history.
In 2019, it was the most active VC fund company in India.
In March 2020, Sequoia announced it would hire Luciana Lixandru as its first partner based in Europe.
In October 2021, Sequoia announced it would implement a new fund structure for its U.S. and European business that would allow it to remain involved with companies after their public market debuts.
In March 2022, The Information reported that Sequoia Capital China was raising an $8 billion fund to invest in Chinese tech companies.
Following the collapse of Silicon Valley Bank in March 2023, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation had backstopped Sequoia's $1 billion in deposits in the bank.
In June 2023, Sequoia announced plans to break up into three entities citing complications running a decentralized global investment business in the middle of geopolitical tensions. Following the separation, expected to complete by March 2024, the Chinese business led by Neil Shen would be called HongShan ("sequoia" in Mandarin) and the Indian and Southeast Asia arm would be named Peak XV Partners. The U.S. and Europe unit would retain the Sequoia name. In July 2023, Sequoia announced to cut one-third of its talent staff as part of an organizational restructuring. In October 2023, the United States House Select Committee on Strategic Competition between the United States and the Chinese Communist Party announced a probe into Sequoia Capital's investments in China.
As of at least 2024, Sequoia is the largest investor in China's consumer internet sector. According to Chinese media, Sequoia was one of the major influences in mergers between Meituan and Dianping, between Uber China and Didi, and between VShop and Lefenghui.
Investments
Sequoia Capital is structured as a limited liability company. Investors, referred to as limited partners, contribute money to a fund that the firm's general partners then invest in business ventures. Its limited partners have primarily been university endowments, charitable foundations, and other large institutions.
Sequoia specializes in seed stage, and growth stage
Sequoia is an umbrella brand for three different venture entities: one focused on the U.S. and Europe, another on India and Southeast Asia, and a third on China.
A notable opportunity missed by Sequoia was the failure to invest in Facebook in its early days c. 2005; John Naughton suggested that this failure led to "fear of missing out" and may have contributed to Sequoia's investing heavily in FTX in 2022, prior to its collapse in 2023.
In 2019, Sequoia made more new seed-stage investments than Series A deals. That same year, Hurun Research Institute identified Sequoia as the world's top unicorn investor, noting it had invested in one in five of all private companies valued at $1 billion or more.
In July 2021, Sequoia published a piece about "the Latin American startup opportunity" that signaled it would increase its focus there.
In October 2021, Sequoia announced the Sequoia Capital Fund, a new fund structure for its U.S. and European business.
In February 2022, Sequoia raised a $600 million Sequoia Crypto Fund. As one of the first sub-funds of Sequoia Capital Fund, the crypto fund will mainly invest in cryptocurrencies traded on third-party exchanges.
In June 2022, Sequoia announced that it had raised $2.85 billion in additional funds to invest in India and Southeast Asia. The amount of funds raised is also the largest to date for the company in both India and Southeast Asia.
In June 2023, the firm led a Seed round funding of $5.7 million for Defense startup, Mach Industries.
In July 2023, it reduced the size of its cryptocurrency fund from $585 million to $200 million, and shifted focus to young start-ups after an industry crash.
In 2023, Sequoia launched its Open Source Fellowship to fund up to three open source developers annually via a equity-free fellowship.
In July 2024, the firm led a Series B funding round funding of $77M million for Fireworks AI.
| Year | Companies |
|---|---|
| 2020s | BitClout, Bolt, FTX, Wiz, Loom, Shein, StrongDM |
| 2010s | 23andMe, WhatsApp, UiPath, ByteDance, Pinduoduo |
| 2000s | Airbnb, Palo Alto Networks, ServiceNow, Unity Technologies, YouTube |
| 1970s–1990s | Apple, Cisco, Google, Nvidia, |
Investment in FTX
Sequoia Capital along with other notable venture capital investors made an investment in the cryptocurrency exchange FTX, founded by Sam Bankman-Fried. Sequoia was very enthusiastic about FTX, and published an article which was a glowing tribute to Bankman-Fried (since deleted) on its website on 22 September 2022.
FTX failed in 2023, with about $8 billion of investors' money missing, and Bankman-Fried was convicted of fraud. The value of Sequoia's investment in FTX was ultimately written down to $0; it is estimated that they lost $214 million on their investment. The company released a notice to investors, stating that their stake in FTX represented a small amount of their investment portfolio. They also removed the profile of Bankman-Fried from their website.
Programs and partnerships
In 2009, Sequoia launched its scout program, which functions as an individual investor network that provides founders and other individuals with capital to invest in promising early-stage startups.
In December 2020, Sequoia expanded the scout program to Europe.
In 2021, Sequoia partnered on the BLCK VC Scout Network to provide training and education to current and aspiring Black scouts.
In March 2022, Sequoia launched Arc, a structured program in which participants receive $1 million in funding to work with Sequoia partners in both London and Silicon Valley.
References
External links
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