Erik Boheman: Difference between revisions

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{{short description|Swedish diplomat and politician}}
[[File:Gustaf V of Sweden and Envoy Erik Boheman in Paris in May 1947.jpg|thumb|Boheman (right) and King Gustaf V in Paris in 1947.]]
[[File:Gustaf V of Sweden and Envoy Erik Boheman in Paris in May 1947.jpg|thumb|Boheman (right) and King [[Gustaf V of Sweden|Gustaf V]] in Paris in 1947.]]
 
'''Erik Carlsson Boheman''' (19 January 1895 – 18 September 1979), was a Swedish diplomat and politician for the Liberal People's Party.
'''Erik Carlsson Boheman''' (19 January 1895 – 18 September 1979), was a Swedish diplomat and politician for the Liberal People's Party.


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==Career==
==Career==
In 1918, he was appointed attaché to the Swedish foreign mission in Paris, and the following year to London. In 1920, he got a permanent position at the Swedish Ministry for Foreign Affairs, and during the beginning of the 1930s he was Sweden's envoy to Istanbul, Sofia, Athens, Warsaw and Bucharest. In 1938, he was appointed State Secretary for Foreign Affairs and held that position during World War II, up until 1945. During the war he was also Sweden's envoy to Paris, so the Deputy State Secretary for Foreign Affairs, Vilhelm Assarsson, had to step in as Acting Secretary on a number of occasions. He was appointed Ambassador of Sweden to the United Kingdom 1947–48, and Ambassador to the United States 1948–58. He was nominated for Secretary-General of the United Nations in the 1953 selection, but he declined the nomination. After World War II, Boheman falsely stated that "ignorant and over-diligent American economic spies" had "accused the Wallenberg group unjustly of having acted in collusion with the Germans" related to Bosch interests. In fact, this group helped cloak Nazi Germany's interests in the United States.
In 1918, he was appointed attaché to the Swedish foreign mission in Paris, and the following year to London. In 1920, he got a permanent position at the Swedish Ministry for Foreign Affairs, and during the beginning of the 1930s he was Sweden's envoy to Istanbul, Sofia, Athens, Warsaw and Bucharest. In 1938, he was appointed State Secretary for Foreign Affairs and held that position during World War II, up until 1945. During the war he was also Sweden's envoy to Paris, so the Deputy State Secretary for Foreign Affairs, Vilhelm Assarsson, had to step in as Acting Secretary on a number of occasions. He was appointed Ambassador of Sweden to the United Kingdom 1947–48, and Ambassador to the United States 1948–58. He was nominated for Secretary-General of the United Nations in the 1953 selection, but he declined the nomination. After World War II, Boheman falsely stated that "ignorant and over-diligent American economic spies" had "accused the Wallenberg group unjustly of having acted in collusion with the Germans" related to Bosch interests. In fact, this group helped cloak Nazi Germany's interests in the United States.


He was a member of the Riksdag 1959–1970 for the Liberal People's Party, the Gothenburg constituency, where he sat in the First Chamber of the then-bicameral Riksdag. He was Speaker of the First Chamber from 1965 until 1970, when the two Chambers merged into one.
He was a member of the Riksdag 1959–1970 for the Liberal People's Party, the Gothenburg constituency, where he sat in the First Chamber of the then-bicameral Riksdag. He was Speaker of the First Chamber from 1965 until 1970, when the two Chambers merged into one.
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==In popular culture==
==In popular culture==
In the Sveriges Television movie, ''Fyra dagar som skakade Sverige'' (1988) (Four Days that shook Sweden - The Midsummer Crisis 1941), the role of Boheman is played by Swedish actor Lars-Erik Berenett.
In the Sveriges Television movie, ''Fyra dagar som skakade Sverige'' (1988) (Four Days that shook Sweden - The Midsummer Crisis 1941), the role of Boheman is played by Swedish actor Lars-Erik Berenett.
==References==


===Bibliography===
===Bibliography===
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{{Succession box|before=Christian Günther|title=State Secretary for Foreign Affairs|years=1938–1945|after=Stig Sahlin}}
{{Succession box|before=Gustaf Sundelin|title=First Chamber President|years=1965–1970|after={{small|first chamber ceases}}}}
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{{Succession box|before=Carl von Heidenstam|title=Envoy of Sweden to Turkey |years=1931–1934|after=Wilhelm Winther}}
{{Succession box|before=Carl von Heidenstam|title=Envoy of Sweden to Bulgaria |years=1931–1934|after=Wilhelm Winther}}
{{Succession box|before=Jonas Alströmer|title=Envoy of Sweden to Greece |years=1933–1934|after=Wilhelm Winther}}
{{Succession box|before=Einar Hennings|title=Envoy of Sweden to Poland |years=1934–1937|after=Joen Lagerberg}}
{{Succession box|before=Einar Hennings|title=Envoy of Sweden to Romania |years=1934–1935|after=Patrik Reuterswärd}}
{{Succession box|before=Einar Henning|title=Envoy of Sweden to France |years=1944–1947|after=Karl Ivan Westman}}
{{Succession box|before=Björn Prytz|title=Ambassador of Sweden to the United Kingdom|years=1947–1948|after=Gunnar Hägglöf}}
{{Succession box|before=Herman Eriksson|title=Ambassador of Sweden to the United States|years=1948–1958|after=Gunnar Jarring}}
{{S-end}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Boheman, Erik Carlsson}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Boheman, Erik Carlsson}}

Latest revision as of 09:27, 14 September 2024

Boheman (right) and King Gustaf V in Paris in 1947.

Erik Carlsson Boheman (19 January 1895 – 18 September 1979), was a Swedish diplomat and politician for the Liberal People's Party.

Early life and education

Boheman was born on 19 January 1895 in Stockholm, Sweden, the son of Ellen Gustava (née Abramson) and Carl Helmar Boheman. His paternal grandfather was entomologist Carl Henrik Boheman. His nephew was actor Erland Josephson. His mother was Jewish. Boheman studied at the Stockholm University College and graduated in 1918 with a Candidate of Law degree.

Career

In 1918, he was appointed attaché to the Swedish foreign mission in Paris, and the following year to London. In 1920, he got a permanent position at the Swedish Ministry for Foreign Affairs, and during the beginning of the 1930s he was Sweden's envoy to Istanbul, Sofia, Athens, Warsaw and Bucharest. In 1938, he was appointed State Secretary for Foreign Affairs and held that position during World War II, up until 1945. During the war he was also Sweden's envoy to Paris, so the Deputy State Secretary for Foreign Affairs, Vilhelm Assarsson, had to step in as Acting Secretary on a number of occasions. He was appointed Ambassador of Sweden to the United Kingdom 1947–48, and Ambassador to the United States 1948–58. He was nominated for Secretary-General of the United Nations in the 1953 selection, but he declined the nomination. After World War II, Boheman falsely stated that "ignorant and over-diligent American economic spies" had "accused the Wallenberg group unjustly of having acted in collusion with the Germans" related to Bosch interests. In fact, this group helped cloak Nazi Germany's interests in the United States.

He was a member of the Riksdag 1959–1970 for the Liberal People's Party, the Gothenburg constituency, where he sat in the First Chamber of the then-bicameral Riksdag. He was Speaker of the First Chamber from 1965 until 1970, when the two Chambers merged into one.

Alongside his political mandates Boheman was also chairman of the board of directors of Saab Automobile (1958–1970), Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken and several other companies within the heavy industry sector.

Personal life

Boheman was married twice. He was married from 1919 to 1927 to Countess Gunnila Wachtmeister (1899–1992), daughter of the university chancellor, Count Fredrik Wachtmeister, and Baroness Louise (af Ugglas). He married for the second time in 1932 to Margaret Mattsson (born 1906), daughter of wholesaler Allan Mattsson and Karin (née Danielsson). Boheman is great-grandfather to actor Richard Ulfsäter.

Death

Erik Boheman died on 18 September 1979 in Gränna, Sweden.

Awards

  • Sweden Royal Order of the Seraphim (6 June 1968)

Honors

  • Honorary Doctor of Law, Gustavus Adolphus College
  • Honorary Doctor of Law, Saint Peter's College
  • Honorary Doctor of Law, Augustana College
  • Honorary Doctor of Law, Uppsala University (1950)
  • Honorary Doctor of Law, Tufts College
  • Member of the Royal Swedish Academy of War Sciences (1963)

In popular culture

In the Sveriges Television movie, Fyra dagar som skakade Sverige (1988) (Four Days that shook Sweden - The Midsummer Crisis 1941), the role of Boheman is played by Swedish actor Lars-Erik Berenett.

References

Bibliography

  • "Tvåkammarriksdagen 1867–1970". Almqvist & Wiksell International (in Swedish). Vol. 4. 1990. p. 66.{{cite encyclopedia}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)